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The early Christians lived according to the
teaching and the example given by Jesus of Nazareth. The disastrous turn
of development into a totalitarian cult of idolatry, into the Catholic
Church
Following is the fourth part of our series "For the Analytical Mind -
Who Is Sitting on the Chair of Peter?"
The early Christians were followers
of Jesus, the Christ.
They incorporated His simple teaching
into their way of thinking and living
The first Christian communities were formed from the circle of people
that Jesus of Nazareth had gathered around Himself. Early communities
were formed without priests, without a hierarchy. There was no one among
them who set the tone, much less a kind of pope who said what was right;
instead, what emerged at the beginning was a loose affiliation of
independent communities. The members of these early communities held
everything in common. There is even a passage in the New Testament that
expresses this. It says:
Now the company of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and
no one said that any of the things which he possessed was his own, but
they had everything in common. (Acts 4:32)
Even if it is only one sentence, it does express how the early
Christians lived. They were equal before the law; they had equal rights
- including the women. Everyone lived from the work of his own hands.
There were living and working communities. In part, there were also
housing communities, which produced what they needed to live, and which
always gave something of what they had to the poor.
The important characteristic of the early Christians of that time is the
fact that they were followers of Jesus, the Christ, because, in their
way of thinking and living, they incorporated the teachings of this
great Spirit, who is our Redeemer.
They may not have been perfect, but in their daily lives they worked
toward putting into practice the spiritual principles that Jesus of
Nazareth had taught. They did not hold a communion ritual, but rather
ate together, remembering Jesus of Nazareth, who had brought them this
teaching. While partaking of the food, they made themselves aware that
the Spirit of God is effective in the food; they respected the life that
is in all things. They did not have a ritual of baptism. They simply
accepted people into their circle. Everything was far more simple and
plain and ingenious than what the churches have made of it.
So how did the early Christians of that time treat Mother Earth, the
plants and animals? There are passages in the letters exchanged between
the first Christians that substantiate the fact that they ate no meat.
It can be said with certainty that the members of the early communities
for the most part ate no meat.
For example, we can read a text written by Minucius Felix, an early
Christian of that time, in a dialog he had with Octavius where he said:
"... and so much do we shrink from human blood, that we do not use
the blood even of eatable animals in our food." 41
We know of James, the brother of Jesus and first leader of the first
community in Jerusalem, that it was said of him that "He drank no
wine nor strong drink, nor did he eat flesh." 42 And mentioned
several times in the translations, we read, "he wore no garment made
of wool, but one of linen." This would indicate that he was quite
deliberate in respecting the life of animals.
We also find in the apocryphal scriptures - meaning those writings that
were not included in the Bible - many passages that clearly show that
the apostles were vegetarian. In one, it is said of Peter: "...that I
use only bread and olives, and rarely pot-herbs;" 43 Or of Matthew:
"Matthew partook of seeds, and nuts, and vegetables, without flesh."
44 And according to the report by [church father] Epiphanius
(Against Heresy 78:13,4), the apostle John was also a vegetarian.45
But even the church fathers bore witness to the fact that early
Christians ate no meat. For example, John Chrysostom, born in Antioch
circa 347 and generally considered the most prominent Doctor of the
Greek Church, said:
No streams of blood are amongst them, nor cutting up of flesh, ...
neither are there unpleasing smells of meat amongst them, ... neither
runnings and tumults, and disturbances, and wearisome clamors; but bread
and water, the latter from a pure fountain, the former from honest
labor. But if any time they should be minded to feast more sumptuously,
their sumptuousness consists of fruits, and greater is the pleasure
there than at royal tables.46
All the early Christians lived from the work of their hands - just as it
says in the early Christian regulations of the community:
But if one cannot, or will not, work with his hands, then according
to your insight, consider how you can achieve that an inactive Christian
does not live in your midst. But if he does not want to do this, then he
is one who wants to do business with his Christianity. Be aware of such
people.47
From this, it is clear that there were no priests in the first
communities.
It is also fitting that no hunters and no soldiers were allowed to join
the first communities. They had to give up this occupation before they
were accepted into the community. It was clear to the early Christians
that killing people and animals violates the laws of God, and they kept
the law. And so, many occupations do not correspond to the early
Christian concept, as we can derive from the regulations of the
community:
The professions and businesses of those who are to be taken into the
community have to be examined. Whoever is a sculptor or a painter should
be instructed not to paint any pictures of idols; he should stop this or
be turned away. Whoever is a charioteer or athletic contestant or a
circus fighter or the teacher of these, whoever is an animal fighter, a
hunter or an official assistant in fighting games shall stop this or he
shall be turned down. If someone is a priest or watchman for idolatry,
he should give this up or be rejected. A military official serving as
policeman is not allowed to kill. If he is ordered to kill in service,
he may not do this. If he does not want to follow these instructions,
then he should be turned out. A governor or mayor who is clothed in the
dignity of crimson and administers the judicial sword should give this
up or he should be rejected.48
All this shows that the early Christians took the divine commandments
very seriously and kept them.
Charismatic tasks of the early Christians in
the communities: Prophets, teachers, healers; they lived what they
taught
Since there were no mediators between the people in the early
communities and God - no priests and the like - how was the connection
between them and the divine world kept up?
There is a passage in the New Testament, in the second letter of Peter,
where this is clearly expressed. There it says:
And we have the prophetic word made more sure. You will do well to
pay attention to this as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the
day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts. (2. Pet.1:19)
So the prophetic word was among the first Christians. God spoke to the
first Christians through enlightened men and women, and to all those who
wanted to hear it, just as God spoke to the Israelites through the great
prophets in the Old Covenant. We can also see this in another passage,
in Paul's first letter to the Corinthians, where we read the following:
And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets,
third teachers, then workers of miracles, then healers, helpers,
administrators, speakers in various kinds of tongues. (1 Cor.12:28)
It is clear that there were certain tasks in the first communities:
There were, for one, the healers, who did not heal from themselves, but
who helped intensify the self-healing forces in a person seeking healing
through their prayers. It was a healing given through prayer and faith,
ultimately, through the power of God. There were teachers, who passed on
what Jesus of Nazareth had said to the people, and there were prophets.
These tasks in the community were not carried out in an authoritarian
manner. Instead, they were based on charisma, that is, on the spiritual
radiation of the person. The people who carried out these tasks were
measured on whether what was taught through them was also expressed in
their daily life, in their behavior. When this was not the case, it
became clear that they were not suited for their task.
The "administrator" and "overseer," who took
care more of the external duties, took over power and became bishops and
priests, thus joining the ranks
of pagan tradition
Then there were the administrators who oversaw the community supplies,
those who administered the money and those who carried out the tasks of
caretakers or janitors. These administrators were referred to as the "episkopoi,"
which is Greek for overseer. It is from this that the word "bishop"
emerged, and it was the bishops who later took over power. There were
also the elders, the "presbyters," from which the name "priest" was
derived. Thus, those who had principally external tasks, later called
priests and bishops, were the ones who took over, and the other three
task areas, the prophets, teachers and healers, whose charismatic tasks
were far more important for the life of the community from a spiritual
point of view, were suppressed.
So how did the so-called elders suddenly work their way into becoming
priests? How was this arranged?
In the year 117 after Christ, a certain Ignatius of Antioch sent
letters of instruction to other early Christian communities saying: Let
the laity be subject to the deacons; the deacons to the presbyters; the
presbyters to the bishop; the bishop to Christ, even as He is to the
Father.
And then he also writes:
My son, honour thou God and the king. And say I, Honour thou God
indeed, as the Author and Lord of all things, but the bishop as the
high-priest, who bears the image of God - of God, inasmuch as he is a
ruler, and of Christ, in his capacity of a priest.49
The word "bishop" was not an invention of the early communities, but was
already a term used for the functions of priests or overseers in pagan
cults that existed in the surrounding areas. In the book by Karlheinz
Deschner, "Abermals krähte der Hahn," we can read the following:
In the writings of Homer, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Pindar, the
bishops were referred to as the gods, regarded as overseers of the
people's good and bad deeds. Plato and Plutarch also used the word for
educators. Itinerant philosophers from Kynos were also called this. But
even in the second century before Christ, there were cult officials
called bishops. According to the theologian [C.] Schneider, the
Christian term for bishop differs from pagan analogies only through the
dictatorial power associated with it.50
This means that the bishops who took over in early Christianity
practiced an even stronger dictatorial power than did the bishops of
pagan cults. They made a connection with this pagan root and created
such an unparalleled ruling power, that one can only rightly speak of a
totalitarian cult of idolatry.
The early Christian communities lived in an
environment of idolatry,
elements of which infiltrated early Christianity more and more
Priests and bishops were also in the pagan cults, even popes. The word
"papa," for example, is a derivative of Pater Patrum, the "father of
fathers." He was the highest pope in the Mithras cult, and the whole
hierarchy, as it is known in the Catholic Church today, stemmed from
these cults of idolatry.
Anyone who reads about early Christian history in the first years after
Jesus of Nazareth quickly realizes that cults existed in the whole
surrounding area, not only the traditional Jewish cult, but also the
cult of Mithras, whose adherents practiced the cult of the graves.
There, all consecrations took place on burial grounds, similar to what
is done in the Catholic faith today when the follower of Peter allegedly
receives his office from the grave of Peter. The Mithras cult not only
practiced the cult of the dead, but also sacrificed animals.
All this marked the environment surrounding early Christianity. It would
seem that these and other practices from this environment were gradually
introduced into early Christianity. But none of it came from Jesus.
The strongly determining influence of Paul
contributed very decisively to the almost total dissociation of early
Christianity from its origin,
from the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth
Paul played an important role in this, for he was markedly influenced by
a Roman polytheism that developed from paganism, and moreover, had never
even lived with Jesus of Nazareth. Paul, who never came to know early
Christianity firsthand, brought his ideas into early Christianity in a
very dominating way. These were, on the one hand, an authoritarian way
of thinking, and on another, he put women in second place, which was not
the case at all in early Christianity, where many women were active in
the capacity of prophets. And among those who followed Jesus of
Nazareth, accompanying him on his journeys, there were always many
women. But it wasn't only these two aspects - Paul took a great deal
away from early Christianity, bringing his pagan ideas in its stead.
Paul probably brought much more of his pagan ideas into the gospels than
is generally thought. In his second letter to Timothy, we can read, for
example:
Do your best to come to me soon ... Luke alone is with me. Get Mark
and bring him with you; for he is very useful in serving me ... When you
come bring ... the books, and above all the parchments. (2
Tim.4:9-11)
This means that Paul was in close contact with Mark, to whom is ascribed
the writings of the Gospel of Mark, and with Luke, who is believed to
have written the Gospel of Luke.
A second source tells us even more. The Muratorian Fragment, an ancient
Latin document presently located in the Abrosian Library of Milan,
Italy, was discovered and first printed by Lodovico Antonio Muratori in
the 18th century. It is part of a book transcribed 1000 years earlier,
and the words from the fragment are generally considered to be part of a
document from as early as the second century, making it one of the
oldest documents available. It says there that Paul had with him a legal
expert - according to another translation, a scholar. He was a physician
named Luke. And it reads:
Luke, the well-known physician, after the ascension of Christ, when
Paul had taken with him as one zealous for the law, composed it in his
own name, according to [the general] belief. Yet he himself had not seen
the Lord in the flesh.51
So neither Luke nor Paul ever experienced Jesus during His time on
earth, yet they wrote a gospel, and as it says here, apparently
together. So it is quite possible that Paul exerted a much greater
influence on the writings of the gospels than is generally assumed.
So how did Paul come to have such authority in early Christianity?
The man Paul felt a certain admiration for the early Christianity he had
come to know, but he also had many authoritarian ideas. And in many
respects, Paul did not do things as Jesus had taught, for example, in
His words: "For whoever wants to be first must be last of all and
servant of all" (Mk.9:35). Paul, who did not have the living example
of Jesus of Nazareth before his eyes, had a certain drive for power. In
one of his letters to the Galatians, for instance, he wrote: "But
even if we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel
contrary to that which we preached to you, let him be accursed"
(Gal.1:8). From these words it becomes clear that in his world of
thoughts some ideas were quite threatening to those of different mind.
His body of thought was closely linked with the ideas and cults from the
pagan surroundings. It was in this way that very gradually something
emerged that no longer had anything in common with the true early
Christianity. Imperiousness and a hierarchy of officials joined
together, and a church gradually evolved from early Christianity.
It is said that Paul had a vision and that he received the words of the
Lord when Christ appeared to him and said: "I Am Jesus, whom you are
persecuting" (Acts 9:5). According to the story of Paul that has
been passed down through the ages, it was at this point that he stopped
persecuting this Jesus and joined His ranks.
But even if Paul stopped persecuting Jesus, this still did not mean that
he gave up his claim to office, or that he had studied the teachings of
Jesus and accepted the teachings of the Lord for himself. Paul went into
early Christianity claiming that he had heard the Lord, and this alone
gave him the authority to now implement things as he conceived them;
soon after, he brought in regulations.
Jesus of Nazareth, for instance, expressly rejected concepts of
sacrifice in the sense of having a slaughter victim - something which we
have already determined. Yet Paul took this concept from paganism and
introduced it into early Christianity. He is also the author of the
concept that Jesus of Nazareth had to be sacrificed in so bloody a
manner, in order to reconcile God with mankind - a concept that was
fully foreign to Jesus of Nazareth, but which, however, Paul introduced.
With this, he basically makes the connection to the blood cults we have
already heard about. The well-known historian Karlheinz Deschner also
writes about this in his book, "Abermals krähte der Hahn":
Again and again, Paul preaches about reconciliation and redemption,
about the means of atonement "in His blood," of redemption "through His
blood" of peacemaking, "through His blood that was shed on the cross."
52
But the second and perhaps even worse falsification of the teachings of
Jesus of Nazareth took place through Paul when he spoke in the following
sense: What is decisive is that you believe in God and in Christ, His
Son; the deeds in the following of the Nazarene are not so decisive.
Paul taught: "For we hold that a person is justified by faith apart
from works prescribed by the law " (Rom.3:28).
This is quite in opposition to the many statements about James, who was
called "a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ," and who belonged
to the core group of the early community in Jerusalem. He said: "What
good is it, my brothers and sisters, if you say you have faith but do
not have works? Can faith save you?" And he also said: "So faith
by itself, if it has no works, is dead." Or the following: "Do
you want to be shown, you senseless person, that faith apart from works
is barren?" And lastly: "You see that a person is justified by
works and not by faith alone." (Jas.2:14,17,20,24).
And what did Jesus say? The following is quoted from the Bible:
Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be
like a wise man who built his house on the rock. And the rain fell, and
the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, but it did
not fall, because it had been founded on the rock. And everyone who
hears these words of mine and does not do them will be like a foolish
man who built his house on the sand. And the rain fell, and the floods
came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell, and
great was the fall of it. (Mt.7:24-27)
Paul falsified the teachings of Jesus in still many other points: He
totally adapted Christianity to the concepts of the Roman Empire, by
declaring that a Christian must obey the authority of this world,
because it is instituted and instructed by God and does not bear the
sword in vain; it is the servant of God to execute his wrath on the
wrongdoer. (Rom.13:1-4) A teaching that, when we look back, had a
devastating effect over the subsequent 2000 years. And yet, Jesus said:
"Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's and to God the things
that are God's" (Mt.22:21). Or in another place even: "We must
obey God rather than men" (Acts 5:29).
Of course, the Church has been glad to seize upon the words of Paul,
because they justify the death penalty or even war, for which it has
often blessed weapons.
On another issue, which is not insignificant, Paul apparently had a big
problem with vegetarianism, because the following sentence comes from
him: "Eat whatever is sold in the meat market without raising any
question on the ground of conscience" (1 Cor. 10:25). Of course,
this has had devastating consequences right up until today. Billions of
animals have been slaughtered because of this sentence in the Bible. But
we know and have already heard that the first Christians lived as
vegetarians. This statement from Paul stands in crass opposition to what
Jesus taught, and also to what the early Christians sincerely endeavored
to live.
Early Christianity was broken apart through
slander purposefully spread by the caste of priests, using incitement,
persecution, torture and murder
And so, Paul spoke against Jesus. Jesus' body of thought was still alive
in the early Christians of that time. They wanted to honor Jesus by
fulfilling His teachings step by step. So how was it that Paul, with his
superstitions, his polytheism, his authoritarian way of thinking, was
able to gain a foothold in the first communities?
On the one hand, Paul founded many new communities, which had little
contact with the early Christian communities in Jerusalem and in
Palestine. For this reason, he was probably able to spread his ideas
there quite unchallenged. On the other hand, however, there were also
many external factors that weakened early Christianity. Right from the
beginning, defamatory statements were spread against the early
Christians. It was said that the early Christians killed children or
practiced some sort of sexual orgies and the like. Rumors were
purposefully spread against them and they were often used as scapegoats.
In time, the Roman emperors began to act on these rumors and to
persecute the Christians. The result was that the best people in the
early communities were the first to fall victim to these persecutions;
they were the most steadfast and clearest believers. After such
persecutions, people from outside joined the early Christians, bringing
their own ideas, which they had taken with them from their pagan
rituals. With such pressures from without as well as from within, early
Christianity was quite successfully weakened over the course of time.
But it would be interesting to ask: Who spread such rumors? Who
initiated the persecution of the early Christians?
From the New Testament it is clear that Jesus of Nazareth was being
slandered and accused by the caste of priests of that time. They were
saying such things as "that is a son of the devil," and "he teaches
about a false God." They called Him a sectarian, and the people who
followed Him were called the "sect of the Nazarenes." We know this term
from the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 24:5). Later in the Roman Empire, it
was again the priests who spread such defamations, hand in hand with
governmental authorities. The persecution against the first true
Christians was carried out by the imperial administration. It was in
alliance with the gossipmongers and calumniators among the caste of
priests, so that even then, state and priesthood worked hand in hand
against the early Christians.
From early Christian writings during the years 50 to 130 AD, there is
even something passed down about this. It comes from St. Justin Martyr,
who accused the priests in Jerusalem, writing:
... you selected and sent out from Jerusalem chosen men through all
the land to tell that the godless heresy of the Christians had sprung
up, and to publish those things which all they who knew us not speak
against us.53
"Who knew us not." This means that foreigners went into the cities and
to the authorities, the Roman ruler, for instance, saying: "A sect is in
your city; you should watch them." So priests sent agents out to
wherever such early communities developed, so that they could slander
them, saying: "Watch out, that is a sect." Roman law, written on 12
bronze tablets, stated that no new god could be introduced except one
approved by the emperor. At that time, the Christian God had not yet
been accepted by the emperor, so anyone who stated before the court: "I
am Christian," was destined to die. These men, hired calumniators,
managed to bring things to such a point that, above all, the strong,
carrying members of the communities were arrested and then martyred and
killed.
When we read the letter from St. Justin Martyr, it sounds quite
familiar: Apparently, already then, there were agents of character
assassination, today we would call them "sect-watch agents." Such a
function has been kept up until today, and has thus been around for
about 1900 years.
Early Christianity was turned into its
opposite through the dictatorial and totalitarian power-wielding
practices of the bishops
Early Christianity was broken through gossip, incitement, persecution
and certainly through murder and the like, as well. So how is it that
the bishops were able to push themselves to the forefront? How did it
come to develop into an institution?
The bishops held the longest whip in hand. They managed the money of the
community, and of course, gave money only to those who served them.
Through this, they were able to expand their position of power. They
also strove to take as many new members as possible into the
communities. New members meant more income, and more income generated
more power. But to take in more members, they had to make compromises on
the teachings over and over again. And so, they complied with the spirit
of those times, the pagan mystery cults, by seeing to it that the faith
being taught in the early communities back then accommodated, for the
most part, the indolence of the people. A part of this was a God who
forgives all sins - solely by believing. This concept characterized
ancient idolatry. It was taken up by Paul and later we find it again in
a very pronounced way with Luther.
When the Christians were persecuted, the bishops afterward gave orders
to take into the communities as quickly as possible all those who had
fallen away from early Christianity by bringing sacrifices to the
emperor. Thus, the bishops watered the whole thing down every which way;
their striving in every respect was to see that the communities adapted
to the authority of the Roman state. One can see this, for instance, by
the fact that women were forbidden to have leading functions, just as a
woman was not allowed to have a leading position in the Roman state. In
the first communities, however, women had often been at the head of the
living communities. So in this, too, the bishops turned early
Christianity into its opposite.
The wealthiest early community was in Rome. This is very clearly
reflected in the letters from early Christianity. When the communities
met, their most important function was to help the needy, the poor. It
is very moving to read about. The early Christians had to know very
exactly such things as: Who lives where? Who is poor or who is a widow?
They really had to know the various parts of the city in order to help
those who needed it.
The early Christians literally worked to support and carry the poor. The
community of Rome alone cared daily for 1500 people in need. The early
Christians in Rome also cared for the poor communities like Jerusalem or
those in Asia Minor that weren't as well off. In this way, Rome gained a
certain status, because there were more rich citizens in its community.
In time, they became arrogant. In the year 190, the Roman bishop - he
was already calling himself "bishop" then - denounced all the
communities that did not want to accept the Roman Easter customs. These
were pagan customs, and although the early Christians in Asia Minor
didn't pay much attention to this, it was clear that the stage was being
set for further developments. Rome had begun to pull the strings and to
make ultimatums, introducing elements that Jesus never spoke about.
It still took several centuries before Rome really became the ruling
power - at least in the western regions of the Church. Until today, in
the Eastern Orthodox Church, Rome is not the religious capital. But in
earliest times, Rome's claim to being "first" had already started.
At a later date, Bishop Victor I excommunicated all the churches in Asia
Minor. This process, whereby pagan priests and idolaters gained ground
with their ideas and rituals, began already in the second century after
Christ. Already at that time, they started to introduce sacraments. They
had altars; after some time the bishop sat on a separate chair, which
eventually became a throne.
During the 3rd century, the priests started wearing their own special
garments. This came relatively late in the century. They had processions
and pilgrimages just like the pagan cults. They began to revere saints.
Jesus may have expressed the beatitudes, but He never said that a person
should be beatified - this is something totally different. And saints
never had a place in the teachings of Jesus, the Christ. For what
reason? Every person had - and has! - the possibility to find his own
way to God in himself. So why would he need "saints," who are supposed
to be the mediators in heaven? Church holidays were introduced that were
celebrated on the same days as pagan holidays. Until today, many
important church holidays are pagan holidays. Christmas, for instance,
was the celebration of the highest sun god: Sol invictus, the never
vanquished sun. Mary's Assumption on the 15th of August was an important
celebration of Diana, the great pagan "mother-goddess."
So this process, starting very early and then continuing over the course
of about 200 years, led to the fact that the original teaching of Jesus
of Nazareth, that is, the early Christian teaching, actually turned into
a pagan religion. When Emperor Constantine (285-337) then made his
appearance, he "finished it off," naming early Christianity the state
religion, once and for all.
And the Church, which had already become largely pagan, fell for this
hook, line and sinker. We can see this in its relationship to war and
violence. In the book "Abermals krähte der Hahn," by Karlheinz Deschner,
we read for instance:
In the year 313, Constantine guaranteed total freedom of religion to
the Christians. In 314 the Synod of Adelate concluded that soldiers who
had deserted should be excommunicated. Anyone who threw down his weapons
was excommunicated; before that, those who did not throw down their
weapons had been excommunicated.54
Emperor Constantine made what had become a
thoroughly pagan church into a state church
During the time of Emperor Constantine, there were two equally strong
religions: Christianity and the Mithras cult. The latter had 800
churches in Rome. Today, when going through these churches, they all
have a central aisle, the benches left and right, an altar up front,
steps going up, an arch up above and a basin of consecrated water at the
entrance - they all look just like a simple Catholic Church.
The roots of Catholicism in the Mithras cult are very clear to see. One
could almost say that the Catholic Church actually developed less from
early Christianity than from pagan cults. At most, it took the name and
the gospels from Christianity. The Mithras cult also had seven
sacraments and even the word "sacrament" was used in this cult.
The Mithras cult was one of many pagan cults practiced at the time of
the Roman Empire. And it was most probably introduced to Rome by Roman
soldiers returning from Babylonia.
In a book by Johannes Leipoldt, "Umwelt des Urchristentums," we can read
the following:
Mithras is an ancient Iranian god of heaven and light, who was
praised in the Avesta, the sacred text of Zoroastrianism, as the
guardian of the covenant and the embodiment of those true to the
covenant. Since about 400 before Christ, he appears on all inscriptions
of royal dynasties.55
It was an ancient teaching of the heavens, a teaching of a god of light,
which taught that redemption goes out from this god of light. This
belief in Mithras started in Babylon and had all sorts of astrological
elements and influences from other cults as well. Influential magicians
were its most zealous missionaries. A closer look at these magicians,
their robes and how they sit on their throne, shows that it is just like
the pope sitting on the throne today, or the bishops and cardinals. They
also had various levels of priests, just as we know from Catholicism
today.
From this same book, "Umwelt des Urchristentums," we see that there were
many scriptures available, but it is an indisputable fact that for every
rank there was a special costume or symbol, the transfer of which was
carried out in celebration. Every spiritual office was indelibly
connected with insignia, garments and symbols. We also know that in the
Mithras cult the sacrament of baptism was celebrated, as well as
communion, confirmation and a sacrament of atonement. This may sound
quite familiar, but Jesus never instituted such things, nor did He or
the early Christians want them. The Mithras cult celebrated a communion
as well, not as the early Christians, but as a ritual, just like it is
celebrated today in the Catholic Church. The priests were also active in
this ritualistic communion.
In addition, the priest spoke the so-called words of blessing, and he
also said (quoting from the above-mentioned book): "You have saved
the men through the shedding of eternal blood." 56 The blood of the
bull, the ritualistic meal, thus promised the initiated a heavenly
existence and resurrection. Here, too, we encounter the sacrifice of
animals in the pagan cult of priests. The blood sacrifice, which the
Catholic Church adopted, had its origin in the Mithras cult, in which
they also believed in the resurrection of the flesh. Jesus never said
anything about this, but it is taught today in the Catholic Church. The
Mithras cult also knew the Day of Judgment and a lot of other components
of the Catholic Church regulations. When we read about it and look at
the pictures, what we basically see is pure Catholicism.
Several authors have written that Constantine wanted to avoid the
discord that two parallel religions would have brought. For this reason,
he decided for Christianity. Many officials and soldiers had imported
the pagan Mithras cult into Rome and from there carried it into all
countries. The soldiers and officials are, of course, the basis for an
empire. On the other hand, Christianity had spread equally among the
rich as well as the poor. Both religions were on a par with each other
and many researchers say that Constantine simply wanted one
religion. He wanted peace in his realm, and somehow closed the door on
one, thus bringing about a religious unity, or, rather, a religious
mishmash in one. At the Council of Nicaea in 325, he forbade the
practice of the Mithras cult. Only one religion was allowed to exist in
his empire.
The council of Nicaea in 325 was decisive for the introduction of this
unified religion as Emperor Constantine intended. At that time, although
early Christianity had pretty much changed into its opposite by then,
there still existed a current that tried to connect back to original
Christianity. These were the so-called Arian Christians, who based
themselves on Origen, a great philosopher and thinker who lived in the
3rd century. During his life he fought against the falsification of
early Christianity and against the falsification of the Bible. He
recognized that something had become seriously wrong and that early
Christianity was actually quite different from what it had become.
During the persecution of the Christians by Emperor Decius in the year
250, Origen was badly tortured and died of his injuries 4 years later.
But his teaching, his body of thought, continued to spread. One of his
followers was, for instance, Arius of Alexandria in Egypt, who
disseminated his teachings. He was a contemporary of Constantine, and at
the Council of Nicaea in 325, the decision was made by the emperor: Not
Arius and his teaching were right, but the Church, as he had encountered
it in Rome.
Before going any further into these theological differences, it would be
interesting to mention that vegetarianism was often a political issue at
these councils and synods. For example, we can read from the year 314
that a decree was written and concluded at the Church Synod of Ancyra,
that all priests or deacons who were vegetarians should be
excommunicated. Literally, we read:
It is decreed that among the clergy, presbyters and deacons who
abstain from flesh shall taste of it ... But if they disdain it, and
will not even eat herbs served with flesh, but disobey the canon, let
them be removed from their order.57
"Disobey the canon" implies that eating meat was a rule for anyone, even
an important rule for being considered for the priesthood in
Catholicism. This is all the more astonishing, considering the fact that
all of early Christianity had been vegetarian. And to guarantee that all
future members of the Catholic Church actually eat meat, new members had
to speak out a curse, a curse against the Nazarenes. It sounds
incredible, but this citation is substantiated. New members had to speak
the following words: "I curse the Nazarenes, the stubborn ones, who
deny that the law of sacrifice was given by Moses, and who refrain from
eating living creatures, never offering sacrifices." 58
It becomes rather clear that still enormous spiritual battles were
taking place in the 4th century, a struggle about what the teachings of
Jesus of Nazareth really were; and the falsification of these teachings
was already very, very far advanced. This was demonstrated at this
council by the theological matters of dispute that were up for debate
there.
One of these was on the question of whether Jesus of Nazareth is the Son
of God or whether he is God himself. Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria
and Confessor and Doctor of the Church, defended the homoousian formula
that states that Christ is of the same substance as the Father.59 For a
Roman like Constantine this was familiar territory because the Romans
only knew one principle god - Jupiter - and at most, perhaps an
incarnation of a god. This is why, in the interest of the unification of
his state religion, Constantine decided for the belief that Jesus of
Nazareth, that is, Christ, is "the true God from true God," 60 just as
it can be read today in the Nicene Creed. Arius, on the other hand,
represented the view of the early Christians, that Jesus of Nazareth is
the Son of God, who is filled by God, but not identical with God. This
became an important change of course introduced by a Roman emperor.
Today's Original Christians know through the word of God, the prophetic
word for our time, that Jesus of Nazareth came to this earth as the Son
of God in order to bring the Kingdom of Peace, and that He was filled by
the Spirit of His Father - by God.
Arian Christianity continued to exist for several centuries. But the
faith of the Roman Catholic Church is still influenced today by the
conclusion of the council decreed by Constantine, where it said, that
Christ is "of the same substance of the Father, the true God from true
God."
It may seem like theological sophistry to argue about who Jesus really
was. But the real issue here is the fact that the Church wanted to make
its faith as simple as possible. Seen from the point of view of the
spirit of the times back then, there was a tendency in the pagan cults
to have only one god, a god who absolves all sins if a person performs
all rituals in the right way. By then, polytheism had lost some ground.
So Christianity should have only one God. To this end, one God was
created who was portrayed in three people: God-Father, God-Son, and the
Holy Ghost. But the belief of the first Christians was different: There
is only one God and Christ, the Son of God, incarnated in Jesus
of Nazareth, who brought the people the divine laws of life, and the
supporting and guiding spark of Redemption, the Redeemer-power. Because
of this, every person has the possibility to experience Christ in
himself and to find his way to God through these divine laws, and not
through external rituals. That is quite a difference.
Jesus was filled by God and was not God, Himself. He was the Son of God,
whom the Father sent, and who was filled by the Spirit of the Father.
This vitalized the early Christianity of that time, and vitalizes
today's Original Christianity. In all clarity, a mystery cult is a pagan
cult. Constantine was shaped by the pagan cults. And ultimately, the
actions of the caste of priests of today are an inheritance from
Constantine's pagan cult, which was added to the belief in the one God.
This is how it all ended up. Whatever did not come from the Mithras cult
came from the cults of Athis, of Dionysus, Hercules, Osiris or Isis.
There were many cults that moved in a similar direction; and Constantine
himself had lived in this type of cult thinking and therefore supported
it. Although he made Christianity the state religion in name, he
actually brought these pagan cults into it. Constantine himself was
pagan; he still consulted oracles and still had himself printed on coins
as a sun god. It was also the custom of that time for the emperor to
have himself called a god and people also had to make sacrifices to him
as a god. Constantine also was not baptized during his lifetime; it was
only at his deathbed that he let himself be given the sacrament of
baptism, not by a Roman Catholic priest, but by an Arian Christian. But
none of this is of relevance to the Church. Until today, it continues to
revere him. Constantine was a cruel person, a person who waged wars, who
had his captive opponents thrown to the bears and had his own family
killed. But none of this matters to the Holy See! Instead, it reveres
Constantine as if he were a saint, because he made the Church into a
state religion, and that is what counts for the Church.
Constantine also gave the Church enormous privileges. He had pagan
temples dispossessed and turned over to the Church. He freed the clergy
of most taxes. He secured the income of the clergy. He gave them huge
presents. And right up until today in Germany, the Church is extensively
supported by the state. The salaries of bishops and cardinals are paid
by the state, to the tune of 8-10,000 Euros per month! The education of
theologians, the religion classes in public schools, all this is paid by
the state. The churches are also exempted from many, many taxes. When we
add all this together, we come to the enormous sum of 14 billion Euros
annually in subsidies to the churches by the German state. And this is
what the Church loves.
We still have a state church today...
We still have a state church today that is more like a church for
government leaders. For who is it that makes pilgrimages to the Holy
See? It is the government leaders, who may shake the hand of the head of
the Catholic Church, the hand of the one who represents the Chair of
Peter.
Over the course of time, the Holy See introduced other laws that are
just as terrible as those from the pagan cults - laws that are
absolutely contrary to the teachings of Jesus, the Christ.
Perhaps it would be interesting to take a closer look at all the dogmas,
rites and cults of today's state, that is, ruling, religion, to find out
where the cults came from, where the dogmas and rites came from. In this
way everyone can recognize whom he is serving: a Constantinian state
religion or Jesus, the Christ?
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